Is post-finasteride syndrome real?
What PFS can feel like, what research has found so far, and why some doctors still doubt it.

Wondering whether post-finasteride syndrome is real? The UK leaflet for finasteride 1 mg lists erection, sex drive and ejaculation problems that can last after stopping.
So the symptoms are recognised as side effects, and patients call them post-finasteride syndrome (PFS). What’s still argued about is the name, the cause and how often it happens. Nobody has measured that last one yet.
Sam took finasteride to stop his hair falling out. Watch from 3:56 to hear the only warning he says he was given.
He was told erection problems might happen. Was anything said about them lasting? “Nothing permanent,” he says.
So what does PFS feel like, and why do some doctors doubt it?
What does PFS feel like?
People describe a body and mind that changed and didn’t change back. Sexual symptoms are common: numbness, little or no sex drive, weak erections, orgasm with no pleasure. Sam describes numbness and shrinkage of his penis.
The 2022 criteria add problems beyond sex. They say cognitive problems, depression and suicidality “can occur independently of any sexual difficulties”. So someone can have PFS and no sexual symptoms at all.
That matters at the GP. If you only mention the bedroom, the brain fog and the flat mood may never be connected to the tablets. Our page on depression and finasteride goes further.
If you’re struggling, the Samaritans are free to call on 116 123, day or night.
What has research found?
Small studies by one US team have measured differences in men with PFS. At Baylor College of Medicine in the US, one team compared gene activity in 26 men with PFS symptoms and 26 men without. Androgen receptor activity was higher in the men with PFS, and thousands of genes behaved differently.
The same group scanned blood flow in the penis of men with lasting problems after finasteride for hair loss. About 2 in 3 had a vascular abnormality. The men without symptoms weren’t scanned, so the study can’t say how unusual that is.
These studies are small and come from one centre. They don’t prove what causes PFS. They do show that something in the body can be measured.
Why do some doctors doubt it?
Because there’s no test for it, and nobody has counted how often it happens. The leaflet lists the lasting problems under “Frequency unknown”. Unknown isn’t the same as rare.
There’s no agreed diagnosis either. Patients asked the MHRA to recognise post-finasteride syndrome as one. The regulator said that “is not within the MHRA’s remit”, in its 2024 review.
That review also found the problem in plain sight. Patients told it about “the apparent lack of awareness among health care professionals and patients”. Of the UK reports of sexual side effects it looked at, about half were recorded as not recovered when reported. It said the scale of lasting effects is “difficult to gauge”.
The dictionary regulators use to code reports does have a name for it: Post 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor syndrome.
Robb Dixon, SIDEfxHUB’s communications director, has PFS. He told ITV’s Good Morning Britain how he got the tablets and what began after he stopped. Watch it for what living with it is like.
What can you do if you think you have PFS?
These medicines help many people. If you have side effects, that’s a decision for you and your prescriber.
The MHRA, the UK medicines regulator, announced a card for every pack in 2024. It says sexual problems have been reported “which in some cases continued after treatment was stopped”. If your mood drops, the leaflet says to stop taking it and contact your doctor as soon as possible. Our page on finasteride warnings has more.
Many people say it took time to be taken seriously. Bring the leaflet line. You can report it without a doctor agreeing.
Questions to take to your GP
Start with: "I have problems that began on finasteride or after I stopped."
1. Your dates: "Finasteride 1 mg from January 2023, last tablet March 2024."
2. What changed, in your words: "Touch feels numb", "I can't think clearly", "I feel flat".
3. Could anything else explain this?
4. Can you note it in my record, or send a Yellow Card?
Our guide on talking to your doctor about PFS has more.
Report it: it helps everyone
A doctor’s note helps you. A report to the medicines regulator helps everyone else: it is how patterns get noticed.
- No proof needed. A suspicion is enough, even years after stopping.
- Where: the Yellow Card scheme in the UK, MedWatch in the US.
- Use the right words. If symptoms continued after stopping, write Post 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor syndrome (MedDRA 10082430).
Our reporting guide walks you through it
What else do people ask?
Can post-finasteride syndrome be permanent? For some people it has lasted years after stopping. Nobody knows yet who will be affected, or whether it will ease. Some people do report improvement. Our page on recovery from PFS covers what is known.
Is it all in the mind? The leaflet lists the lasting problems as side effects of the medicine. Depression can be part of PFS, but the studies above found differences in genes and blood flow. Nobody should be told their symptoms are imagined.
Does dutasteride cause it too? Dutasteride works the same way, on the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. The MHRA’s 2026 warning covers both medicines, and the dictionary term names the drug group, not just finasteride.
Sam was warned about erection problems, but “nothing permanent”. If yours have lasted, report it and read our PFS page.
Sources
- Propecia 1 mg film-coated tablets: patient information leaflet, emc, UK. Section 4: persistent erection, sex drive and ejaculation problems after discontinuation, “Frequency unknown”. Section 2: stop and contact your doctor if mood changes.
- MHRA, Finasteride: reminder of the risk of psychiatric side effects and of sexual side effects (which may persist after discontinuation of treatment), Drug Safety Update, 29 April 2024.
- MHRA, Finasteride and dutasteride: updated safety warnings for psychiatric side effects and sexual dysfunction, Drug Safety Update, 11 May 2026.
- MHRA, Finasteride: review of safety data and expert advice (full report, PDF), 2024. Section 4.2: request to recognise PFS. Section 5.2: 188 of 375 UK Yellow Card reports of sexual dysfunction and fertility disorders recorded as “not recovered/not resolved”; outcome at the time of reporting, not a measure of persistence.
- Healy D, Bahrick A, Bak M and colleagues. Diagnostic criteria for enduring sexual dysfunction after treatment with antidepressants, finasteride and isotretinoin. Int J Risk Saf Med 2022;33(1):65-76. Proposed criteria from expert agreement. Section 5.
- Howell S, Song W, Pastuszak A, Khera M. Differential gene expression in post-finasteride syndrome patients. J Sex Med 2021;18(9):1479-1490. 26 patients, 26 controls.
- Khera M, Than JK, Anaissie J and colleagues. Penile vascular abnormalities in young men with persistent side effects after finasteride use for the treatment of androgenic alopecia. Transl Androl Urol 2020;9(3). 17 of 25 men had a vascular abnormality on Doppler ultrasound; controls were not scanned.
- Moral Medicine, The Hidden Devastation of Finasteride – Sam’s Story, June 2025. Warning from 3:56; “nothing permanent” at 4:32.
- Good Morning Britain, ITV, Pharmacists warn against buying prescription drugs online, 11 February 2026.
Sources checked on 22 October 2026. AI-assisted writing and review, not clinical review.
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Finasteride: what the official texts say, country by country
For the 5α-reductase inhibitor finasteride (Propecia), the product information we read in the United Kingdom, in the United States, in Canada, in Australia, in New Zealand, in Germany, in France, in Italy, in Spain, in Brazil and in India, in some places that of another product, lists sexual dysfunction that continued after treatment was stopped. In each of those texts it stands among side effects reported once the medicine was in general use. Several add that these reports come from a group of unknown size, so how often this happens, and whether finasteride is the cause, cannot always be established. Patients call lasting effects after finasteride post-finasteride syndrome (PFS). The wording a European Commission decision set for the EU in 2025 is about mood and thoughts of suicide, and has no sentence about sexual side effects continuing after the medicine is stopped.
This is a record of what each text says and of the date it prints. A text is quoted in its own words, or summarised where the row says so. It is not a comparison of countries. All medicines and countries
Finasteride: the official texts, country by country (85 texts read)
| Country or region | What the text says | Document | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Undesirable effects · Psychiatric disorders: · Uncommon*: Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Undesirable effects · Reproductive system and breast disorders: · Uncommon*: Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8 Undesirable effects The same text also says4.8 Undesirable effects Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Undesirable effects Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Undesirable effects This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC): Propecia 1 mg Film-Coated TabletsPropecia 1 mg film-coated tablets, Organon Pharma (UK) Limited · Read in a compendium of product information: emcAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; 5 related documents, with such a sentence; 5 related documents, with no such sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| European Union | This text has no sentence about sexual side effects continuing after the medicine is stopped. This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. This is wording for national product texts. There is no single EU product text for this medicine. | Document from the regulator Finasteride- and dutasteride-containing medicinal products, Article 31 referral: Annex III Amendments to relevant sections of the Product InformationRead on the regulator's site: European Medicines AgencyAlso on record: 2 more related documents, with no such sentence | The text prints no dateChecked |
| United States | Sexual side effects that continue after stopping6 ADVERSE REACTIONS · 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The same text also says6 ADVERSE REACTIONS · 6.2 Postmarketing Experience This sentence stands in the list of adverse reactions. The warnings section of this text has no entry on sexual function. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. This text names sexual side effects in several places that this row does not show. Together those passages are too long to reproduce here. The document link in this row opens the text. That they are not shown says nothing about how common these side effects are. On 14 October 2026 we searched the labels in openFDA, the FDA's open database. A sentence that sexual dysfunction continued after treatment was stopped stood on 151 of the 181 labels in that database that name finasteride, and on each of them among the adverse reactions, in no warnings section. Of the 30 without it, 10 are hair products with labels in the Drug Facts style, 5 are listings of compounded solutions for the skin, 2 have no text on adverse reactions, and 13 are older labels of 5 mg tablets with an earlier list of adverse reactions. A table cell or list line is shown whole, as the text prints it. Some of them also name side effects that are not sexual. | Text for professionals PROPECIA® (finasteride) tablets for oral use: Full Prescribing InformationPropecia tablets 1 mg, Organon LLC · Read in the government's medicines database: DailyMedAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; 2 related documents, with such a sentence; 3 related documents, with no such sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| Canada | Sexual side effects that continue after stopping8 ADVERSE REACTIONS · 8.5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions Sexual side effects that continue after stopping8 ADVERSE REACTIONS · 8.5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions The same text also says8 ADVERSE REACTIONS · 8.5 Post-Market Adverse Reactions This sentence stands in the list of adverse reactions. The warnings section of this text has no entry on sexual function. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. This text names sexual side effects in several places that this row does not show. Together those passages are too long to reproduce here. The document link in this row opens the text. That they are not shown says nothing about how common these side effects are. A table cell or list line is shown whole, as the text prints it. Some of them also name side effects that are not sexual. | Text for professionals PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION: PrPROPECIA® finasteride tablets, Film-coated Tablets 1 mg, USPPropecia film-coated tablets 1 mg, Organon Canada Inc. · Read in the regulator's own database: Drug Product DatabaseAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; 2 related documents, with no such sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| Australia | Sexual side effects that continue after stoppingSection 4.8 · Post-marketing experienceIn section 4.8, under post-marketing experience, Australia's product information for Propecia lists a lower sex drive, and sexual dysfunction (erection and ejaculation problems), each as having gone on after the treatment was stopped.Summarised, not quoted, because of the TGA's access terms. The same text also saysSection 4.8 · Post-marketing experienceThe text says these reports come from a group of unknown size, so how often this happens, and whether the medicine is the cause, cannot always be established.Summarised, not quoted, because of the TGA's access terms. The regulator's site asks readers to accept its terms before it shows this text. This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals AUSTRALIAN PRODUCT INFORMATION PROPECIA (finasteride) TabletsPROPECIA, Organon Pharma Pty Ltd · Read in the regulator's own database: TGA eBSAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| New Zealand | Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Undesirable effects · Adverse events identified during clinical trials The same text also says4.8 Undesirable effects · Adverse events identified during clinical trials Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8 Undesirable effects · Adverse events identified during postmarketing experience · Psychiatric disorders: Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8 Undesirable effects · Adverse events identified during postmarketing experience · Reproductive system and breast disorders: The same text also says4.8 Undesirable effects · Adverse events identified during postmarketing experience This sentence stands in the list of adverse reactions. The warnings section of this text has no entry on sexual function. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals New Zealand Data Sheet, PROPECIAPropecia 1 mg film coated tablet, Organon (New Zealand) Limited · Read in the regulator's own database: MedsafeAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; patients' leaflet, with such a sentence; related document, with such a sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| Germany | Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Nebenwirkungen · Psychiatrische Erkrankungen: · Gelegentlich* Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Nebenwirkungen · Erkrankungen der Geschlechtsorgane und der Brustdrüse: · Gelegentlich* Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8 Nebenwirkungen The same text also says4.8 Nebenwirkungen Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Nebenwirkungen This is the holder's own copy. The regulator's database asks visitors to accept its terms first, which we did not do. This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals Fachinformation (Zusammenfassung der Merkmale des Arzneimittels)Propecia® 1 mg Filmtabletten, Organon Healthcare GmbH · Read on the holder's own site: Organon Healthcare GmbHAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; patients' leaflet, with no such sentence; 2 related documents, with such a sentence; related document, with no such sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| France | Sexual side effects, as listed4.8. Effets indésirables · Affections psychiatriques · Peu fréquent* Sexual side effects, as listed4.8. Effets indésirables · Affections des organes de reproduction et du sein · Peu fréquent* Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8. Effets indésirables The same text also says4.8. Effets indésirables Sexual side effects, as listed4.8. Effets indésirables The text itself prints no date of revision. An official list of medicines we read shows the originator product as cancelled, revoked or archived. This is the text of another product, the one named in this row. This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals Résumé des Caractéristiques du ProduitFINASTERIDE ARROW LAB 1 mg, comprimé pelliculé, ARROW GENERIQUES · Read in the government's medicines database: Base de données publique des médicamentsAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; patients' leaflet, with no such sentence; 9 related documents, with such a sentence; 3 related documents, with no such sentence | Updated by the regulatorChecked |
| Italy | Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Effetti indesiderati · Disturbi psichiatrici: · Non comune* Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Effetti indesiderati · Patologie dell’apparato riproduttivo e della mammella: · Non comune* The same text also says4.8 Effetti indesiderati Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8 Effetti indesiderati Sexual side effects, as listed4.8 Effetti indesiderati The text itself prints no date of revision. This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals Riassunto delle caratteristiche del prodottoPropecia 1 mg compresse rivestite con film, Organon Italia S.r.l. · Read in the regulator's own database: Banca Dati FarmaciAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; 2 related documents, with such a sentence; 2 related documents, with no such sentence | Made available by the regulatorChecked |
| Spain | Sexual side effects, as listed4.8. Reacciones adversas · Trastornos psiquiátricos: · Poco frecuentes* Sexual side effects, as listed4.8. Reacciones adversas · Trastornos del aparato reproductor y de la mama: · Poco frecuentes* The same text also says4.8 Reacciones adversas Sexual side effects that continue after stopping4.8. Reacciones adversas Sexual side effects, as listed4.8. Reacciones adversas This text also has a warning about changes in mood that names sexual dysfunction as something that may contribute to them. That warning says nothing about sexual side effects continuing after stopping. It is not reproduced here, because this record shows the sexual side effects a text lists and whether it says they continue after stopping. The document link in this row opens the text. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Text for professionals Ficha técnicaPropecia 1 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película, Organon Salud, S.L. · Read in the regulator's own database: CIMAAlso on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence; 2 patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; patients' leaflet, with no such sentence; related document, with no such sentence | Text revisedChecked |
| Brazil | Sexual side effects, as listed8. QUAIS OS MALES QUE ESTE MEDICAMENTO PODE ME CAUSAR? · Reação comum (ocorre entre 1% e 10% dos pacientes que utilizam este medicamento): Sexual side effects, as listed8. QUAIS OS MALES QUE ESTE MEDICAMENTO PODE ME CAUSAR? · Reação incomum (ocorre entre 0,1% e 1% dos pacientes que utilizam este medicamento): The same text also says8. QUAIS OS MALES QUE ESTE MEDICAMENTO PODE ME CAUSAR? Sexual side effects that continue after stopping8. QUAIS OS MALES QUE ESTE MEDICAMENTO PODE ME CAUSAR? · Frequência desconhecida: durante a comercialização do medicamento, as seguintes reações foram relatadas voluntariamente, não sendo possível estimar o tamanho da população exposta: Sexual side effects that continue after stopping8. QUAIS OS MALES QUE ESTE MEDICAMENTO PODE ME CAUSAR? · Frequência desconhecida: durante a comercialização do medicamento, as seguintes reações foram relatadas voluntariamente, não sendo possível estimar o tamanho da população exposta: Sexual side effects that continue after stopping8. QUAIS OS MALES QUE ESTE MEDICAMENTO PODE ME CAUSAR? · Frequência desconhecida: durante a comercialização do medicamento, as seguintes reações foram relatadas voluntariamente, não sendo possível estimar o tamanho da população exposta: This is the holder's own copy. The regulator's database refused our requests (it blocks by country; we asked from Denmark). An official list of medicines we read shows the originator product as cancelled, revoked or archived. This is the text of another product, the one named in this row. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. | Patient leaflet finasterida, EMS S/A, comprimido revestido 1 mg: bula para o pacienteFinasterida 1 mg comprimido revestido, EMS S/A · Read on the holder's own site: Sara – Plataforma Oficial de Bulas Digitais de Medicamentos do Grupo EMSAlso on record: 2 texts for professionals, could not be opened; 3 more patients' leaflets, with such a sentence; 2 more patients' leaflets, could not be opened | Text approvedChecked |
| India | Sexual side effects that continue after stoppingUndesirable Effects · Postmarketing Experience · Reproductive System: The same text also saysUndesirable Effects · Postmarketing Experience This is the holder's own copy. This regulator publishes no database of such texts. This sentence stands in the list of adverse reactions. The warnings section of this text has no entry on sexual function. Texts for other products in this country do not all say the same. The ones we read are on the full record. This text names sexual side effects in several places that this row does not show. Together those passages are too long to reproduce here. The document link in this row opens the text. That they are not shown says nothing about how common these side effects are. A table cell or list line is shown whole, as the text prints it. Some of them also name side effects that are not sexual. | Text for professionals FINPECIA TabletsFinpecia tablets (finasteride IP 1 mg, film-coated), Cipla Ltd. · Read on the holder's own site: Cipla (ciplamed.com)Also on record: 1 more text for professionals, with such a sentence | Text revisedChecked |
Brand names
These are the brand names of finasteride we saw in the official lists, compendia and regulators' pages we opened on or after 14 October 2026. A country may have more.
- Propecia
- United Kingdom, United States, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, Italy, Spain
- Proscar
- United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain
- Chibro-Proscar
- France
- Ricit
- New Zealand
- Prostide
- Italy
- Genaprost
- Italy
- Finastid
- Italy
- Asterid
- Italy
- Ridestin
- Italy
- Finestar
- Italy
- Fendazel
- Italy
- Stecur
- Italy
- Sitas
- Italy
- Finacapil
- Italy
- Ormicton
- Italy
- Carefinast
- Italy
- Finedor
- Italy
- Terip
- Italy
- Alocare
- Spain
- Litace
- Spain
- Maxpil
- Spain
- Excalv
- Brazil
- Finalop
- Brazil
- Finarid
- Brazil
- Finastil
- Brazil
- Prohair
- Brazil
What is not known
- How often PFS happens is unknown. The UK text for professionals says the frequency of the side effects reported after marketing, among them sexual dysfunction that persisted after treatment was stopped, “cannot be determined”, because they come from spontaneous reports. (source)
Code and reporting
In a report to a medicines regulator, the term is Post 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor syndrome (MedDRA code 10082430). Where to report, country by country
Every row in this table was checked on or after . To quote this record, name SIDEfxHUB and give this page's address. All medicines and countries · The whole record as a file: JSON · CSV · How these texts are checked
You may reuse this record under CC BY 4.0 if you credit SIDEfxHUB and give this page's address. The licence covers our compilation, not the texts quoted in it, in the original or in our translation, and not the article above.